Showing posts with label musical works. Show all posts
Showing posts with label musical works. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 September 2012

Referencing Work Titles II

Works of Art

1. Italics

  • Paintings
  • Sculptures
  • Drawings
  • Posters
  • Prints
Examples: Guernica (painting), David (sculpture), etc.

2. Roman
  • Series of unique works of art
  • Titles bestowed by someone other than the artist
Examples: La Gioconda (title bestowed by someone other than the artist)

Musical Works

This is where it gets a bit tricky!

1. Italics
  • Albums
  • Operas
  • Musicals
  • True titles of symphonies, concertos, etc. 
Examples: Making Mirrors by Gotye (album), La bohème by Puccini (opera), Wicked (musical)

2. Roman in quotation marks
  • Songs
  • Arias
  • Anthems
  • Movements
  • Nicknames
Examples: 'Hysteria' by Muse (song), 'Summertime' from Porgy and Bess (aria), 'God Save the Queen' (anthem), 'Winter' from The Four Seasons (movement), the 'Jupiter' symphony (nickname)

3. Roman
  • Generic names
  • Tempo markings used as titles of movements
  • Sections of mass and other services
Examples: Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 (generic name), the Adagietto from Mahler's Symphony No. 5 (tempo marking used as title of movement)

The above is just a summary! If you want more detailed information, I recommend New Hart's Rules: The Handbook of Style for Writers and Editors (OUP).